2024-25 Highlight report: Métis
Reporting on progress made to address violence against Métis women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ people.
On this page
Introduction
Métis families, survivors, and communities have consistently affirmed that distinctions-based, self-determined solutions are essential to addressing the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ people (MMIWG2S+). The Weaving Miskotahâ: The Métis Nation's Journey to Ending Missing and Murdered Women, Girls and 2SLGBTQQIA+ (PDF) (Weaving Miskotahâ) report outlines that systemic transformation must be grounded in Métis governance, cultural identity, and locally defined priorities. This report outlines federal action in 2024–25 that advances Calls for Justice 17.1 to 17.29 and aligns with Calls for Miskotahâ identified in Métis Perspectives of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls and LGBTQ2S+ People (PDF), across 4 priority areas:
- justice and policing reform
- health and wellness
- economic and housing security
- language and culture preservation
Each section includes key federal investments, their immediate safety impacts for Métis women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ people, and their contribution to long-term, distinctions-based systemic change. This report draws explicitly from the 6 Threads of Weaving Miskotahâ, which emphasize justice reform, healing and wellness, culturally grounded services, and Métis-specific accountability, and affirms the principles of Wâhkôhtowin as foundational to addressing the MMIWG2S+ crisis.
Justice and policing reform
Métis families and survivors have consistently emphasized the need for justice systems that are responsive, culturally safe, and accountable to Métis communities. Rooted in Weaving Miskotahâ Thread 6 - Justice and Policing, this section highlights federal efforts that aim to dismantle colonial legal structures and support the evolution of legal and policing systems informed by and responsive to the needs of Métis people. The initiatives summarized below reflect the critical importance of enabling restorative justice, supporting community-based alternatives, and embedding Métis-specific legal approaches into the federal response to MMIWG2S+.
Highlights for 2024–25
- The Department of Justice funded the expansion of Indigenous-Led Community-Based Civil and Family Mediation and Program Integrity models into urban Métis contexts, increasing culturally safe legal options (Call for Miskotahâ 41).
- The newly launched Indigenous Justice Strategy prioritized Métis inclusion in federal policy planning for systemic legal reform (Calls for Miskotahâ 8, 16, 41).
- The Royal Canadian Mounted Police implemented new trainings as part of the Intercultural Learning Strategy with a focus on Métis-specific cultural safety and distinctions-based training across detachments (Calls for Miskotahâ 6c, 6d, 39).
Immediate action and progress
In 2024–25, federal investments supported the implementation of urgently needed safety and victim services in response to disproportionate risks faced by Métis women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ people. Immediate supports included victim advocacy, mental health counselling, and housing referrals—creating stable environments that disrupted cycles of exploitation and prevented revictimization.
Federal engagement on distinctions-based policing legislation created space for Métis governments to lead conversations about public safety, particularly in regions where mainstream police services have failed to respond adequately to Métis communities' concerns. These actions marked immediate improvements in safety access and justice responsiveness.
Progress toward transformational systemic change
These initiatives directly address systemic issues of invisibility and jurisdictional exclusion known to be root causes of the MMIWG2S+ crisis. Through funding that supports Métis Nations to lead safety programming and participate in legislative co-development, as set out in the Indigenous Justice Strategy, the federal government aims to improve inclusion and the recognition of Indigenous-defined justice models.
By including Métis-identified priorities into national safety planning, these initiatives move beyond one-time interventions and towards safety infrastructure that fosters improved alignment with Métis law, culture, and leadership interests. These actions respond to Weaving Miskotahâ's call for renewed public safety models that protect Métis women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ people.
Health and wellness
Healing and wellness are central pillars of the Métis Nation's vision for systemic change. As articulated in Threads 3 and 5 of Weaving Miskotahâ, healing must be holistic, trauma-informed, and grounded in Métis cultural identity. The following initiatives reflect a federal commitment to co-develop distinctions-based wellness systems, improve access to culturally safe care, and respond to the mental health, safety, and wellness needs of Métis women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ people.
Highlights for 2024–25
- The Addressing Anti-Indigenous Racism in Canada's Health Systems initiative funded training modules for Métis-specific healthcare practices and anti-racism protocols in partnership with regional Métis organizations (Calls for Miskotahâ 6, 19).
- Indigenous Service Canada advanced the co-development of health legislation and policy options across a Métis-specific track, with active participation from Métis health experts to define culturally grounded system navigation and service standards (Calls for Miskotahâ 9c, 53, 56, 57).
- Indigenous Service Canada's Mental Wellness Strategy funding supported the creation of Métis-led land-based healing retreats, mental health counselling access, and new Métis System Navigator roles (Call for Miskotahâ 53).
- The Indigenous Early Learning and Child Care Transformation Initiative continued to support the Métis Nation Early Learning and Child Care Framework, ensuring that Métis communities could design, deliver, and invest in early childhood education that reflects their distinct culture and values (Calls for Miskotahâ 18, 21, 23).
Immediate action and progress
Federal investments contributed towards immediate health and wellness improvements for Métis women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ people navigating trauma, disconnection, and intergenerational harm. These initiatives also supported Métis families by providing safe, culturally affirming spaces for child development.
Progress toward transformational systemic change
By prioritizing distinctions-based mental health, trauma recovery, and early childhood education, these initiatives respond to core systemic drivers of the MMIWG2S+ crisis:
- cultural disconnection
- healthcare discrimination
- the lack of gender- and identity-responsive services
These efforts echo the findings of Weaving Miskotahâ, which identifies culturally grounded wellness as a precondition for safety and justice.
These initiatives contribute to long-term systemic transformation by enabling Métis Nations to lead health and education system development, and by providing federal funding for wellness supports in ways that affirm Métis worldviews, knowledge, and self-determination.
Economic and housing security
Economic stability and access to safe housing are critical determinants of safety and wellbeing. Drawing on Weaving Miskotahâ Threads 4 and 5, this section outlines how federal initiatives in 2024–25 have supported the restoration of Métis-led housing strategies, child welfare reforms, and economic self-determination. These measures address structural inequalities and build the infrastructure needed to protect and empower Métis women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ people.
Highlights for 2024–25
- The Indigenous Shelter and Transitional Housing Initiative (ISTHI), jointly funded by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and Indigenous Services Canada, has allocated funding to support the construction and operation of new shelters across Canada. As of 2024–25, ISTHI is funding nine projects with Métis partners. ISTHI advances Indigenous governance over shelter systems, strengthens community-led violence prevention infrastructure, and integrates culturally relevant models of care, representing a fundamental shift toward self-determination and approaches to housing (Calls for Miskotahâ 23, 25).
- Through the National Housing Strategy, led by HICC, CMHC continues to deliver programs that invest in the construction and reparation of Métis-led shelters, transitional housing projects, and community-driven housing solutions to address homelessness and housing insecurity (Calls for Miskotahâ 23, 25).
- The Urban, Rural and Northern Indigenous Housing Strategy provided housing funding that Métis partners can use to support Métis-led construction, repairs, and culturally appropriate shelters, transitional housing, or permanent homes. (Calls for Miskotahâ 19, 23, 25).
- Of the over $52 million invested in Reaching Home's Distinctions-based Approach stream, $10.1 million is Métis-specific funding (Calls for Miskotahâ 8, 18, 23, 25, 26).
Immediate action and progress
In 2024–25, federal investments addressed the urgent housing and economic instability that causes Métis women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ people to become vulnerable to violence. Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada's Métis Housing Investment enabled culturally grounded, community-directed responses to housing insecurity, including transitional units for youth aging out of care and stable housing for women-led households fleeing violence.
Progress toward transformational systemic change
These initiatives address long-standing structural barriers that have contributed to Métis vulnerability, including housing exclusion, education underfunding, and gendered barriers to economic participation. By restoring Métis governance over housing, education, and entrepreneurship supports, federal actions are contributing to a shift toward Métis-led economic prosperity, justice, and safety infrastructure.
As affirmed in Weaving Miskotahâ, addressing economic marginalization is critical to breaking cycles of systemic harm. These programs lead to improved safety, shelter, education, and higher income for Métis women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ people.
Language and culture preservation
Language revitalization efforts are key to the safety, belonging, and healing for Métis women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ people.
Highlights for 2024–25
- In 2024-25, Canadian Heritage provided approximately $11.4 million to the 5 regional Métis organizations, respectively in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario, for the implementation of their respective language revitalization strategies.
Immediate action and progress
Supporting Métis-led language revitalization strategies allow for community-driven initiatives to take place such as the development of language resources and instruction activities, language capacity building within organizations and long-term language planning at the regional or local levels.
Progress toward transformational systemic change
These funding models introduce a new funding approach that moves away from an annual call for proposal process and puts decision-making in the hands of regional Métis organizations. These funding models are supported by 5-year funding agreements with these organizations totaling $61.4 million.
Conclusion
The initiatives highlighted here directly respond to Calls for Miskotahâ, supporting Métis-led governance, healing foundations, justice reforms, and self-determined safety infrastructure. This year's actions reflect ongoing work toward fulfilling the systemic change envisioned in Weaving Miskotahâ as well as the report's 6 threads and foundational principles of Wâhkôhtowin—relationship, responsibility, and healing.