Nunavut devolution: a new chapter for Nunavummiut begins
On January 18, 2024, a long-held dream for Nunavummiut was fulfilled with the historic signing of the Nunavut Lands and Resources Devolution Agreement in Iqaluit, Nunavut.
From this day forward, the people of Nunavut, which means ‘our land', will decide how public lands, freshwater, and non-renewable resources are used in the territory, and increasingly benefit from responsible and sustainable resource development.
To mark Nunavut's 25th anniversary since joining Canada as a territory on April 1, 1999, browse the photos below to walk the path to Nunavut devolution, the landmark agreement considered the largest land transfer in Canadian history.
Photo gallery
On April 1st, 1999, Nunavut officially became Canada’s newest territory with the signing of the Nunavut Act. Indeed, it was day of celebration. Now, 25 years later, devolution has been achieved along the journey to reconciliation.
"As we celebrate today, we want to acknowledge the work that has been done for us to be able to be here together here in this wonderful space. We want to acknowledge our past leaders, our dignitaries, those who have brought this time and worked effortlessly as Inuit continue to not just survive but to strive."
- Miali Coley-Sudlovenick, Master of Ceremony
Traditionally, the Qulliq was used to light and heat and cook in tents, houses and igloos, providing warmth and comfort. Today it is mainly used for ceremonial purposes. For the signing of the Nunavut Land and Resources Devolution Agreement, the lighting of the Qulliq marked the significance of the milestone and the continuing journey of Nunavut.
Devolution will strengthen regional governance and accountability, provide Nunavut with greater control for decisions on lands and resources, and support the conditions for new revenue opportunities and other social and economic development in the territory.
With the stroke of pens made from caribou antlers, the Devolution Agreement was signed in front of a packed house.
"…It means that we, the people most invested in our homeland, will be the ones managing our natural resources. While it has taken generations of our leaders to achieve this work, the signing of the Devolution Agreement is primarily for young Nunavummiut across our territory."
- The Hon. P.J. Akeeagok, Premier of Nunavut
A young Inuk dressed in traditional clothing embodies the future of Nunavummiut.
"…We look forward to working with the Government of Canada and the Government of Nunavut to implement this significant agreement, including the Human Resource Development Strategy, and to continuing our journey towards self-determination for Nunavut Inuit."
- President Aluki Kotierk of Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated
Premier Akeeagok and NTI President Kotierk smiling brightly as he proudly displays the Nunavut Lands and Resources Devolution Agreement.
"Today Nunavut lands will finally be in the hands of Nunavummiut whose culture, economy and aspirations are closely linked to the land. Since the creation of Nunavut almost 25 years ago, the Government of Canada, the Government of Nunavut and NTI have worked closely as partners to realize the goal of devolution for Nunavummiut."
– The Honourable Dan Vandal, Minister of Northern Affairs
An Inuk Drum Dancer dressed in traditional clothing, whose skillful performance of traditional cultural art honoured those present and celebrated the historic moment.
As a band performed for the crowd, many got up off their seats to dance along to the lively music including Minister Vandal seen here.
Lifting up Nunavummiut, looking to the future, and a strong and dynamic Nunavut, and a better Canada!