New permanent bilateral mechanisms

The Government of Canada has established permanent bilateral mechanisms with First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Nation leaders to identify joint priorities, co-develop policy and monitor progress.

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Background

New permanent bilateral mechanisms were announced in December 2016 as part of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's commitment to advancing reconciliation with Indigenous peoples.

A total of $88.6 million was invested through Budgets 2017 and 2018 to support these new mechanisms.

Government of Canada and First Nations bilateral mechanism

Progress made in 2017

  • In June 2017, the Prime Minister and the National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations signed a Memorandum of Understanding on shared priorities and discussed next steps in the permanent bilateral mechanism.
  • In November 2017, the Prime Minister issued a statement after meeting with Modern Treaty and Self-Governing First Nations.

Progress made in 2024

  • In June 2024, the Assembly of First Nations National Chief and Regional Chiefs joined federal Cabinet ministers in Ottawa for the first Nation-to-Nation meeting in 5 years, to strengthen relationships and make advancements toward shared priorities.

Inuit-Crown Partnership Committee

Progress made in 2017

Progress made in 2018

Progress made in 2019

Progress made in 2020

Progress made in 2021

Progress made in 2022

  • In April 2022, the Prime Minister joined the President of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, federal Cabinet ministers, and the elected Inuit leadership to endorse the new, historic Inuit Nunangat Policy. The policy is also available in Inuktitut and as a PDF in Inuktut Qaliujaapait (927 KB, 13 pages).

Progress made in 2023

Progress made in 2024

  • In May 2024, the Prime Minister, the President of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, federal Cabinet ministers, and elected Inuit leadership gathered for a meeting of the Inuit-Crown Partnership Committee to discuss progress achieved over the last year, which included reaching milestones in longer-term work underway in many priority areas to create a more prosperous Inuit Nunangat.

Government of Canada and Métis Nation bilateral mechanism

Progress made in 2017

  • In April 2017, the Prime Minister and the President of the Métis National Council and its governing members signed the Canada-Métis Nation Accord during the first Métis Nation-Crown Summit.
  • In September 2017, the President of the Métis National Council and its governing members and federal Cabinet ministers issued a joint communiqué highlighting outcomes from their first ministerial-level meeting.

Progress made in 2018

Progress made in 2019

Progress made in 2024

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